Like a Feather Bringing Kingdoms to Their Knees. free essay sample

This line from a tune I heard in Breaking Dawn Part 1 advanced toward the Google search bar and Just then I realized what the title of such a dazzling piece Is. Gracious, all the feels! Isnt it all the more satisfying to hear a conventional mushy line with all the Images, and hyperboles in it? I wish to post just my preferred lines In the tune, however then as I read through it, each word matters: Sleeping At Last Ive held up a hundred years. In any case, Id Walt a million more for you. Nothing readied me forWhat the benefit of being yours would do. In the event that I had just felt the glow inside your touch, If I had possibly perceived how you grin when you redden, Or how you twist your lip when you concentrate enough, I would have recognized what I was living for from the beginning. What Ive been living for. We will compose a custom article test on Like a Feather Bringing Kingdoms to Their Knees. or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Your affection is my turning page, Where just the best words remain. Each kiss is a cursive line, Every touch is a reclassifying expression. I give up who Ive been for what your identity is, For nothing makes me more grounded than your delicate heart.If I had just felt how it feels to be yours, Well, I would have comprehended what Ive been living for from the start. What Ive been living for. In spite of the fact that were fastened to the story we should tell, When I saw you, well, I knew marry disclose to It well. With a murmur, we will tame the horrendous oceans. Like a plume pushing realms to the edge of total collapse. Presently, the kiss being contrasted with a cursive line How Is a peruser expected to feel? All things considered, as we could Imagine, a cursive Is made out of strokes and twists and each modifier that presents to you this unexplainable light feeling.Mm-trim? At the present time I could Imagine how the speakers world eases back down as his lips contacts the others and all the feelings are being suspended in that exact instant. Feeling of fervor. Given that each touch implies another definition, the line appears to me as a firecracker show which carries me to stunningness with each shading that would fill the sky. The last two lines of the melody are surely not the least! I love the way the words murmur, tame, and awful are placed in one sentence.The differentiate lights up the force that the speakers enthusiasm brings. Also, the last line Its still very indistinct to me how the realms should mean. Be that as it may, rather than this line giving me a definition, it is somewhat giving me a sentiment of serenity. The plumes, in spite of the fact that the shading isn't indicated, depicts a picture of weightlessness Free from loads. Perceive how these little words, having their own unmistakable flavors, when assembled produces a totally different emotional taste. Verse is simply astonishing that way.

Persuasive Writing Is Getting the Reader to Say Yes

Influential Writing Is Getting the Reader to Say Yes Influential Writing Is Getting the Reader to Say â€Å"Yes† Influential Writing Is Getting the Reader to Say â€Å"Yes† By Mark Nichol All composition, one might say, is influential composition. Indeed, even in fiction, the essayist requests that perusers take part in a story and concur, or if nothing else identify, with a reason. Be that as it may, two specific sorts of composition, the ad and the contention, urge perusers to purchase something, regardless of whether it’s a strict acquisition of a help or an item or a non-literal securing of a suggestion or a thought. The standards, paying little mind to the composing position, are basically the equivalent. Feature Journalists familiar with considering convincing composition as a task in English class might be enticed to skirt this area, however whether you’re creating a sentiment piece for a distribution or composing promotion duplicate, the feature is the most significant piece of the structure. Consequently, promoting specialists encourage journalists to invest a large portion of the energy it takes to create a bit of influential composition on the feature. A great many people, they state, will peruse a feature, yet hardly any will peruse what follows except if the feature urges them to. The tone of a feature relies upon the contention or message, obviously; the wording will vary generally relying upon whether the content is definitive or engaging (however there is no motivation to overlook one of these characteristics to the detriment of the other). Do, be that as it may, keep it as short as conceivable surely, under ten words in length, except if you essentially can’t convey the desired information without additional. (Be that as it may, attempt to condense it once again.) Most importantly, compose the feature first. You can generally transform it later, however by starting with a feature, you furnish yourself with an announcement of your reason to keep you on target. Structure The accompanying rules may peruse like something out of Comp 101, yet hold on for me: Present your point in a subject section. Present your contentions in isolated sections. Give realities or guides to every contention. Offer other option or contradicting perspectives and contend why they are not legitimate or attainable. Sum up your point in a closing section. Things being what they are, where’s the part around a five-section article in which each passage comprises of five sentences? That’s the conventional equation for convincing composition, yet there’s no motivation to tail it. You should, in any case, know it, and know the five basic advances, since you should know the principles before you can adequately break them. Regardless of whether you’re composing promotion duplicate, you may have a go at drafting your recommendation as per these formats. At that point, by then, you can shape your message in whatever structure works for you. In any case, clinging to the guidelines, in any event at first, can assist you with building up your contention without fretting about the configuration. Methods Apply these plans to your contention: Incitement: Explain a difficult that must be settled and tackle it. Clarification: Clearly express your answer. Redundancy: Reiterate your reason. Authority: Establish your believability with balanced, capable articulations (ethos, or offer to character), statistical data points (logos, or bid to rationale), and consistency. (The third exemplary worth, tenderness, or claim to feeling, isn't strange among the initial two, and regularly the best contentions fuse each of the three.) Declaration: Quote or allude to specialists or notable figures to support your contention. Expectation: Depict a positive result to your answer. Expectation: Preempt or react to contradiction or distrust by invalidating different choices. Examination: Encourage understanding by highlighting instances of existing marvels that mirror your perspective or recommendation. Character: Inject warmth and imperativeness into your contention to engage your perusers. Incorporation: Encourage purchase in by welcoming perusers to be a piece of the development or the gathering of disciples to your perspective, or to join the demographic or client base. Style and Strategy Consider your crowd while deciding your tone, however remember the nuts and bolts: Write unmistakably, rationally, and compactly, and utilize the dynamic voice. Yet additionally remember enticing procedures, for example, underscoring benefits, not highlights; composing for the unsure; and focusing on communicating, not intriguing, the peruser. At long last, discuss your arrangement, regardless of what the expected medium or crowd. On the off chance that it doesn’t fill in as a discourse, it’s far-fetched to prevail with regards to composing. Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin getting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Freelance Writing class, check our mainstream posts, or pick a related post below:100 Whimsical Words50 Types of Propaganda5 Tips to Understand Hyphenated Words

Stata Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Stata Project - Essay Example From the above calculations, one can be 99% sure that the populaces mean help level of the Londoners in help for the â€Å"Living Wage† is somewhere in the range of 53.36 and 79.9734 that is basing on an example of 15 members. From the counts, the mean help level of the Londoners in help for the â€Å"Living Wage† was seen as 66.6667 showing that there exists backing of the â€Å"Living Wage† among the Londoners however anyway it's anything but a full help. Full help would have implied a normal of 100 which isn't the situation as directed by the figures. A cross arrangement was done so as to explore the connection between the good book and the instruction level (educ). The table beneath shows the outcomes produced in stata. From the table obviously there is a huge degree of reliance between the holy book and the training level (educ). The idea that individuals have of the book of scriptures depends to some more prominent degree on the instruction scale (level). As indicated by the table, p-value=0.000

negative effects of technology :: essays research papers

For some time now, science has been a puzzle to man, driving him to need to find increasingly more about it. This in numerous perspectives is risky to our general public, being that logical advancements in new investigations have been progressing too rapidly for our brains to grasp. Things, for example, cloning, organ gift, and pesticides, are things that the world may in some cases find valuable, when in actuality, it just cuts human advancement down. â€Å"Raising science to the status of godhood conveys with it acquire dangers that request cautious consideration.† Formative analyses, for example, cloning have been effective, however they bring along with them some negative outcomes, for instance, in some early analyses in creature cloning some potential threats had been experienced, cloned dairy animals created broken safe frameworks, different ventures which made cloned mice, became stout, and in most contemplates, cloned creatures appeared to develop old quicker beyond words than the standard thing individuals from the species. While including to mankind, in addition to the fact that we are expanding our gigantic populace rate, however we are additionally including people and creatures that have absconds as well as a short life expectancy. It would be a misuse of our government’s cash to bring something to life, that we should take additional consideration of, just to have it kick the bucket in only an issue of weeks as snappy as a goldfish bites the dust. When discussing organ gift, individuals for the most part feel that it is an incredible revelation and that researchers have made an advancement in this bit of the clinical field, with out knowing how exceptionally the odds of ineffectualness this method has. â€Å"The insusceptible framework assaults whatever needs histocompatibility antigens or has antigens not quite the same as those found in the remainder of the body, for example, those found on attacking infections, microbes, or other microorganisms.† This acknowledgment framework causes the invulnerable framework to assault transplanted tissues that have various antigens since it has no real way to differentiate among unsafe and supportive living beings, in this manner causing the body to dismiss the organ which causes contamination in the individual body. Additionally gave organs go to the patient who is closest demise, despite the fact that a more beneficial patient may advantage more by living longer after the transplant. â€Å"A tranquilize called tacrolimus (FK-506) was seen as significantly increasingly viable for kidney, liver, heart, and lung transplants. In any case, patients who take this medication despite everything face some expanded danger of contamination and

US Counter Terrorism Policy essays

US Counter Terrorism Policy articles Before, the United States has sought after its own vision of worldwide security dependent on a specific origination of governmental issues. Its approaches have normally incorporated the utilization of physical capacity to underscore vital points. This paper tries to solicit the subtleties of US military commitment in the particular setting of counterterrorism arrangement. The legislative issues of physical power crosses the requirement for both good and strategic defense. In a more extensive system of key tenet, the utilization of power to accomplish vital objectives directs a complete appraisal of the elements of military imperatives and political real factors. In this way, the key accomplishment of a goal-oriented and one-sided United States counterterrorism precept pivots upon its capacity to center upon the unmistakable and political possibilities of arranging a War on Terrorism. So as to go to wage a war there must be a recognizable foe. Inside the requirements of our state-driv en global framework, there is an equivalent need to suit for the political atmosphere where one exists. The inability to comprehend both the adversary and the earth will bring about unbalanced strategies that discourage the accomplishment of vital objectives. In the wake of 9/11, with the ensuing wars on Afghanistan and Iraq, there in an undeniably uplifted reasonableness of the requirement for a merged US position contra fear based oppression that clarifies an unmistakable and manageable arrangement for military commitment to block the risks of majestic exceed. The utilization of military power by the United States comparable to Afghanistan and Iraq incited, and keeps on provoking, discussion and analysis. Recommendations of strategy conflation (concerning whether fear was the genuine objective of these military endeavors) bring up a major issue of figuring out what meaningfully establishes the psychological militant danger. Moreover, the down to earth contemplations supporting broad military responsibilities pose a potential threat. Without ventu... <!

Most Common Academic Words (Part 1 of 4)

Most Common Academic Words (Part 1 of 4) EP 23: Most Common Academic Words To Improve Your Academic Writing EP 23: Most Common Academic Words To Improve Your Academic Writing Are you looking to increase your academic or English vocabulary? This week on the Homework Help Show our Host and Top Writer Cath Anne builds on a series in which she discusses the most commonly used academic words. Follow along so that you can increase your academic comprehension and incorporate some new words into your academic writing! Using the words, Cath Anne discusses how to create your own sentences. Leave them in the comments below! We would love to hear from you. Join the conversation! Looking for study tips, help with essay writing, or advice on how to be a better student? Welcome to The Homework Help Show, a weekly show where we teach, assist, and offer valuable insights for student life. From study hacks to writing tips, discussions about student mental health to step-by-step guides on academic writing and how to write a resume, weve got you covered. Want your questions answered? Write them below or join the conversation on social media using the hashtag #askHHG TRANSCRIPT: Cath Anne: [00:00:05] Hows it going guys? Its Cath Anne, weekly host of the Homework Help Show, and Top Writer with Homework Help Global. Cath Anne: [00:00:11] This week we will continue our video series in which we discuss five common academic words to incorporate into your academic writing and your academic life. This series will help you expand your academic vocabulary using the Academic Word List, which is a list that is readily accessible on the Web. All you have to do is Google Academic Word List. Cath Anne: [00:00:34] All students, home students and overseas students need to learn the technical vocabulary of the field as learners of English preparing for academic study. You also need to learn general academic vocabulary words. This core academic vocabulary is used by writers in many different subject areas. Learning vocabulary from the AWL will help you to improve your comprehension of academic texts. It will also help you to write assignments in academic style. Cath Anne: [00:01:06] Feel free to look back on these videos when you need a reminder of the various words we have discussed. One way to learn a new vocabulary words is to practice a new word every day. It is also really important to learn these words in context and this is what we will be doing today. We will be discussing the word in the context within a sentence so that you will be more likely to retain the information. Cath Anne: [00:01:33] Before we jump in I just wanted to give you a quick reminder to join me live on Instagram and Facebook live every Thursday at 7:00 PM Eastern Standard Time. Well be doing a live Q and A and study session. So, bring your homework and any questions that you may have and we will try to help you out. Cath Anne: [00:01:50] Lets get into the content. Just a reminder, that we encourage you to pause the video at any time to take notes. Well be covering a lot of information pretty quickly. So, definitely we highly encourage you to stop and take some jot notes along the way. Cath Anne: [00:02:07] This week we will add to our initial list with five more academic words. In this session we will be discussing the word, the part of speech, (whether its a noun, verb, or adjective) the meaning of the word. Then of course, as I mentioned we will put the word into a sentence so you can get a sense of the word in context. Cath Anne: [00:02:36] Lets begin. Cath Anne: [00:02:37] So the first word for this week is conclusion. Conclusion is a noun. It means the end or close. The word is important in academic writing, or if you are giving a presentation. You will frequently hear the phrase, In conclusion which tells people that this is the end. What was the final result? In conclusion, John won the award. John worked really hard at his studies, and in conclusion he won the award. So, in the end because of his hard work John won the award. Im going to write in conclusion down because that will be a helpful phrase for you to use both in your writing and in your presentations. Cath Anne: [00:03:50] The next word is conduct. It is a verb meaning to organize or to lead an activity. Make sure not to confuse this word with the noun conduct which refers to someones behavior. The stress in this word is on the second syllable: conduct, conduct. Cath Anne: [00:04:13] There are many different things that we can conduct. Some of the more common ones are: we can conduct research or we can conduct business. Cath Anne: [00:04:22] Maybe we can conduct a meeting. Used in a sentence, We can say Joe conducts the orchestra. In other words, he leads the orchestra. Joe conducts the orchestra. So, again conduct as opposed to conduct. Cath Anne: [00:04:49] The next word is consistent. Consistent is an adjective. It means acting or done in the same way over time; not moving away from principles or being contradictory. So, we could say, The mom was consistent in baking cookies for the children because the mom was consistent. Cath Anne: [00:05:22] The children came to expect the cookies. Yum yum. So the mom repeatedly made cookies and the children, therefore came to expect them. She was consistent. Cath Anne: [00:05:37] Number four is a word that I have mentioned pretty consistently throughout this session which is context. It is a noun. It means part of a statement that can either be written or spoken to surround a specific word or phrase. So, the best way to understand the meaning of the word is to put it in context. So, that is essentially what we are doing here we are putting these words in context. If you are if you understand what is being said at the beginning and what is being said at the end then you can probably guess what the word or phrase means. Cath Anne: [00:06:24] So, for example, Dark clouds covered the sky. It was a perilous journey and no one returned. Cath Anne: [00:06:32] If you dont know what the word perilous means because it is a bit complicated you can put it into context. So, in other words, look at the words surrounding the word: dark clouds, no one returned. These are bad things. This indicates that perilous means something bad or dangerous, maybe even life threatening. Cath Anne: [00:06:53] In other words in order to understand a word we can put it into context. Perilous means something bad or dangerous. Cath Anne: [00:07:07] Finally, we have the word coordination. Coordination is a noun. Cath Anne: [00:07:24] It is a combination of parts or people working together. We must have coordination if we are going to succeed. There was no coordination between the two teams and they were not successful in attaining their goal. If there is no coordination things do not work out well. So, in other words coordination means things that are working together simultaneously towards an end and often a successful goal. Cath Anne: [00:07:55] So that is it for this week. Cath Anne: [00:07:57] Those were your five academic words from the Academic Word List. I hope this session was of benefit for you and of course if any of these words stands out to you, please share a sentence in comments below. Cath Anne: [00:08:13] I would love to see what you come up with and that will also help you to practice your new vocabulary. Also, if you want to gain access to any more of our content please visit us on Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter, Instagram, Google Plus, here on YouTube, Medium, we have lots of blogs there on academic lifestyle. Cath Anne: [00:08:36] Were also on SoundCloud, Anchor, iTunes Apple Podcast and Google Play Music, if youre more of a podcast type of person all you have to do is search Homework Help Global and you will be able to find us. Also if you have any writing or homework questions please join us live on Instagram and Facebook Live every Thursday at 7:00 PM Eastern Standard Time. I will be hosting a Q and A and study session. I would love to see you there. If this video was a benefit to you and you gained something from it please remember to give it a thumbs up and subscribe to our channel. I will talk to you soon. Take care guys. Most Common Academic Words (Part 1 of 4) EP 23: Most Common Academic Words To Improve Your Academic Writing EP 23: Most Common Academic Words To Improve Your Academic Writing Are you looking to increase your academic or English vocabulary? This week on the Homework Help Show our Host and Top Writer Cath Anne builds on a series in which she discusses the most commonly used academic words. Follow along so that you can increase your academic comprehension and incorporate some new words into your academic writing! Using the words, Cath Anne discusses how to create your own sentences. Leave them in the comments below! We would love to hear from you. Join the conversation! Looking for study tips, help with essay writing, or advice on how to be a better student? Welcome to The Homework Help Show, a weekly show where we teach, assist, and offer valuable insights for student life. From study hacks to writing tips, discussions about student mental health to step-by-step guides on academic writing and how to write a resume, weve got you covered. Want your questions answered? Write them below or join the conversation on social media using the hashtag #askHHG TRANSCRIPT: Cath Anne: [00:00:05] Hows it going guys? Its Cath Anne, weekly host of the Homework Help Show, and Top Writer with Homework Help Global. Cath Anne: [00:00:11] This week we will continue our video series in which we discuss five common academic words to incorporate into your academic writing and your academic life. This series will help you expand your academic vocabulary using the Academic Word List, which is a list that is readily accessible on the Web. All you have to do is Google Academic Word List. Cath Anne: [00:00:34] All students, home students and overseas students need to learn the technical vocabulary of the field as learners of English preparing for academic study. You also need to learn general academic vocabulary words. This core academic vocabulary is used by writers in many different subject areas. Learning vocabulary from the AWL will help you to improve your comprehension of academic texts. It will also help you to write assignments in academic style. Cath Anne: [00:01:06] Feel free to look back on these videos when you need a reminder of the various words we have discussed. One way to learn a new vocabulary words is to practice a new word every day. It is also really important to learn these words in context and this is what we will be doing today. We will be discussing the word in the context within a sentence so that you will be more likely to retain the information. Cath Anne: [00:01:33] Before we jump in I just wanted to give you a quick reminder to join me live on Instagram and Facebook live every Thursday at 7:00 PM Eastern Standard Time. Well be doing a live Q and A and study session. So, bring your homework and any questions that you may have and we will try to help you out. Cath Anne: [00:01:50] Lets get into the content. Just a reminder, that we encourage you to pause the video at any time to take notes. Well be covering a lot of information pretty quickly. So, definitely we highly encourage you to stop and take some jot notes along the way. Cath Anne: [00:02:07] This week we will add to our initial list with five more academic words. In this session we will be discussing the word, the part of speech, (whether its a noun, verb, or adjective) the meaning of the word. Then of course, as I mentioned we will put the word into a sentence so you can get a sense of the word in context. Cath Anne: [00:02:36] Lets begin. Cath Anne: [00:02:37] So the first word for this week is conclusion. Conclusion is a noun. It means the end or close. The word is important in academic writing, or if you are giving a presentation. You will frequently hear the phrase, In conclusion which tells people that this is the end. What was the final result? In conclusion, John won the award. John worked really hard at his studies, and in conclusion he won the award. So, in the end because of his hard work John won the award. Im going to write in conclusion down because that will be a helpful phrase for you to use both in your writing and in your presentations. Cath Anne: [00:03:50] The next word is conduct. It is a verb meaning to organize or to lead an activity. Make sure not to confuse this word with the noun conduct which refers to someones behavior. The stress in this word is on the second syllable: conduct, conduct. Cath Anne: [00:04:13] There are many different things that we can conduct. Some of the more common ones are: we can conduct research or we can conduct business. Cath Anne: [00:04:22] Maybe we can conduct a meeting. Used in a sentence, We can say Joe conducts the orchestra. In other words, he leads the orchestra. Joe conducts the orchestra. So, again conduct as opposed to conduct. Cath Anne: [00:04:49] The next word is consistent. Consistent is an adjective. It means acting or done in the same way over time; not moving away from principles or being contradictory. So, we could say, The mom was consistent in baking cookies for the children because the mom was consistent. Cath Anne: [00:05:22] The children came to expect the cookies. Yum yum. So the mom repeatedly made cookies and the children, therefore came to expect them. She was consistent. Cath Anne: [00:05:37] Number four is a word that I have mentioned pretty consistently throughout this session which is context. It is a noun. It means part of a statement that can either be written or spoken to surround a specific word or phrase. So, the best way to understand the meaning of the word is to put it in context. So, that is essentially what we are doing here we are putting these words in context. If you are if you understand what is being said at the beginning and what is being said at the end then you can probably guess what the word or phrase means. Cath Anne: [00:06:24] So, for example, Dark clouds covered the sky. It was a perilous journey and no one returned. Cath Anne: [00:06:32] If you dont know what the word perilous means because it is a bit complicated you can put it into context. So, in other words, look at the words surrounding the word: dark clouds, no one returned. These are bad things. This indicates that perilous means something bad or dangerous, maybe even life threatening. Cath Anne: [00:06:53] In other words in order to understand a word we can put it into context. Perilous means something bad or dangerous. Cath Anne: [00:07:07] Finally, we have the word coordination. Coordination is a noun. Cath Anne: [00:07:24] It is a combination of parts or people working together. We must have coordination if we are going to succeed. There was no coordination between the two teams and they were not successful in attaining their goal. If there is no coordination things do not work out well. So, in other words coordination means things that are working together simultaneously towards an end and often a successful goal. Cath Anne: [00:07:55] So that is it for this week. Cath Anne: [00:07:57] Those were your five academic words from the Academic Word List. I hope this session was of benefit for you and of course if any of these words stands out to you, please share a sentence in comments below. Cath Anne: [00:08:13] I would love to see what you come up with and that will also help you to practice your new vocabulary. Also, if you want to gain access to any more of our content please visit us on Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter, Instagram, Google Plus, here on YouTube, Medium, we have lots of blogs there on academic lifestyle. Cath Anne: [00:08:36] Were also on SoundCloud, Anchor, iTunes Apple Podcast and Google Play Music, if youre more of a podcast type of person all you have to do is search Homework Help Global and you will be able to find us. Also if you have any writing or homework questions please join us live on Instagram and Facebook Live every Thursday at 7:00 PM Eastern Standard Time. I will be hosting a Q and A and study session. I would love to see you there. If this video was a benefit to you and you gained something from it please remember to give it a thumbs up and subscribe to our channel. I will talk to you soon. Take care guys.

Review of Sermon Occasion, Audience, Purpose, Speaker - 825 Words

Review of Sermon: Occasion, Audience, Purpose, Speaker (Coursework Sample) Content: Review of SermonNameInstitutional AffiliationSubjectThe main premise upon which this sermon is based is the fact that humans are not supposed to be wicked, and if they are they should be aware of the fact that God will not spare them, unless they repent and return to him (Edwards, 2003). Edwards says that there are those whom God has already shown his wrath. That does not mean that simply because there are those that are still live and have not seen his wrath are free. As long as they are wicked, they should be aware of the fact that eventually, God will punish them for their wrongdoings. Additionally, he says that God also intends to punish even those that have already been dealt with by the law here on earth (Edwards, 2003).OccasionThe speech is not intended for any specific occasion since most of the illustrations are regarding the daily lives of humans and how they wrong God with their behavior.AudienceThe intended audience for this sermon is people who are sinful and are not mindful of the requirements of God regarding how they should behave. Edwards relays to the audience that God is very angry at the way that humans have chosen to live their lives. In the Holy book, there is no mention of God saving people once they have entered the hell fire for their wrongdoings. He also explains that the evil should be very afraid because the punishment will be more painful than they can ever imagine (Edwards, 2003). He says that God will descend on them without warning and will allow the devil to take the evil ones and claim them as his own.PurposeThe main purpose of the message is to persuade the audience to change their way and live according to how God wants them to. In his vehement sermon, Edwards uses a lot of metaphors to make sure his message is very clear to the readers. For instance, he says that people should not think that just be...

Business Plan Sakae Sushi - 8191 Words

| | | Table of Contents Business Case Study: Sakae Sushi 2 I. Executive Summary 2 II. Overview of the Industry 2 III. Description of Company 3 1. Market / Product Positioning 4 2. Pricing 6 3. Customers 7 4. Market Size and Trends 7 5. Competition 8 6. Estimated Sales 9 IV. Sales Strategy 10 1. Methods of Sales 10 2. Advertising and Promotion 11 V. Business Development Status 12 1. Production Process 12 2. Cost of Development 13 3. Labour Requirements 14 4. Expenses and Capital Requirements 14 VI. Profile of Management Team Ownership 15 1. Board of Directors / Advisors 15 2. Support Services 18 VII. Financial Plan 19 1. Cashflow Statement 19 2. Balance Sheet 20 3. Income Statement 21 4. Funding†¦show more content†¦Government and Industry Support Both the government and the industry are working together to help the Singapore Famp;B sector build up its capabilities in Ramp;D, efficiency, education, and the attraction and maintenance of talent. Some of the creativities undertaken to achieve these goals include: * The launch of the Food Import Regulations and Standards database Singapore food manufacturers now have a committed website for easier access to information on overseas food regulations and import requirements, thanks to a new database developed by SPRING Singapore’s Export Technical Assistance Centre (ETAC). The Food Import Regulations and Standards (FIRS) database is part of SPRING’s efforts to help exporters’ access overseas markets by providing them with information on standards, as well as technical and submission requirements that could pose obstacles to Singapore Famp;B exports. * The launch of the Customer-Centric Initiative for Famp;B sector The customer-centric initiative for the Famp;B sector has been launched by SPRING and the Restaurant Association of Singapore (RAS) to help set a standard for service levels in the industry, so that the various establishments can have a guide as to what is acceptable and what is not. * The setting up of the Food Innovation and Resource Centre A joint initiative by SPRING and Singapore Polytechnic,Show MoreRelatedSakae Sushi Business Plan6612 Words   |  27 PagesBU2005 Entrepreneurship Sakae Sushi Business Plan By: Lu Mi (12668064) Zhou Ke Jun (12618536) Aditya Nandal (1266) Mayank Bhardwaj (12669440) mayank.bhardwaj@my.jcu.edu.au Executive Summary This report provides an analysis and evaluation of the current and prospective marketing, sales strategyRead MoreMarketing Plan5044 Words   |  21 PagesExecutive Summary Sakae Sushi is a local Japanese restaurant which offers affordable, good quality and healthy Japanese food. Despite the stiff competition, it is currently the market leader. The purpose of this marketing plan is to identify and analyze the current market, future market and possible opportunities to capture a bigger market share which in turn leads to increased profits. Key issues of how they are going to maintain as market leader through the use of new marketing strategies toRead MoreMarketing Plan3129 Words   |  13 PagesMarketing Plan Sakae Sushi 1.0 Introduction With 33 outlets in Singapore, its green frog logo has become a familiar, welcome sight. Synonymous with a fun-filled, value for money dining experience, Sakae Sushi is the only kaiten sushi chain in Singapore to offer a fuss free 2-tier pricing system. With colour plates going for merely S$1.99 and premium red plates at S$4.99, you can sit back and enjoy your meal without having to constantly worry about the bill. (http://www.sakaesushi.com.sg/aboutgoodRead MoreSun Zi4203 Words   |  17 Pagesthe basic strategies used in business today. Sun Tzu suggested the importance of positioning in strategy and that position is affected both by objective conditions in the physical environment and the subjective opinions of competitive actors in that environment. He thought that strategy was not planning but it requires quick and appropriate responses to changing conditions. Planning will only work in the controlled environment. In changing environment, a competitive plan or creating an unexpec ted situationRead MoreSun Zi4203 Words   |  17 Pagesthe basic strategies used in business today. Sun Tzu suggested the importance of positioning in strategy and that position is affected both by objective conditions in the physical environment and the subjective opinions of competitive actors in that environment. He thought that strategy was not planning but it requires quick and appropriate responses to changing conditions. Planning will only work in the controlled environment. In changing environment, a competitive plan or creating an unexpected situationRead MoreDiscuss Why Understanding ‘Surface-Level Diversity’ and ‘Deep-Level Diversity’ Is Good Business Practice for Managers Working in Organisations.2292 Words   |  10 Pagesexpatriates. Workforce Diversity Workforce diversity refers to practices or policies that seek to include people who are identified as heterogeneous or different. Workforce diversity has already been here and continues to be an essential concern for business success. The 2 levels of diversities; surface-level and deep-level diversity would be explored further in the essay. Surface level diversity To understand why diversity is a good practice for manager, we need to distinguish the 2 different typesRead MoreConsumer Lifestyle in Singapore35714 Words   |  143 PagesWei Zheng, a Singapore-based economist at Citigroup, added in a recent article in Bloomberg Business   Ã¢â‚¬Å"You   cannot   depend   on   domestic   demand   to   offset   the   drag   from   the   external   sector    whereas most of the other Asian economies arguably can. Singapore is more   exposed   to   what’s    happening   in   developed   countries†. Putting   Singapore’s   reliance   on   exports   into   context,   Bloomberg   Business   noted   Ã¢â‚¬Å"Singapore,    located at the southern end of the 965-kilometer   Malacca   Strait   and

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The Black Panther Party By Jessica C. Harris - 1053 Words

This article takes an inside and out investigation of The Black Panther Party as a particular illustration for progressive patriotism and breaks down altogether the positive commitments they made and in addition the negative parts of the gathering. Jessica C. Harris, who was fixated on the historical backdrop of the organization, did research and composed the paper. This exhert (pages from 409-421) is from The Journal of Negro History, Volume 86, No. 3. (Summer, 2001). The entire paper epitomizes the writer s wide extension, impeccable written work abilities and clear rationale in breaking down a questionable point. Black Nationalism is a belief system that goes for freeing African americans from mistreatment and setting up self-determination for the black comunity. Harris touches on Classical Black Nationalism and Contemporary Black Nationalism. Traditional Black Nationalism is essentially as slave rebellions. Be that as it may, Contemporary Black Nationalism can be partitioned into four sections: instructive, religious, social and also progressive patriotism. The Black Panther Party, a standout amongst the most well known progressive patriot associations, held the conviction that the administration around then should have been be changed to meet the requests for the black community. Under the comprehension of a communist point of view, two youthful black activists, Bobby Seale and Huey P. Newton established the Black Panther Party in a general sense forShow MoreRelatedHis 29 Essay1028 Words   |  5 PagesJournal Article Review Revolutionary Black Nationalism: The Black Panther Party takes an in-depth look into the Black Panther Party as a specific example for revolutionary nationalism and analyzes thoroughly the positive contributions they made as well as the negative aspects of the party. Jessica C. Harris, who was obsessed with the history of the party, did research and wrote the paper. This journal (pages from 409-421) is from The Journal of Negro History, Vol. 86, No. 3. (Summer, 2001)Read MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pages................................................................................. 553 Exercises .......................................................................................................................................... 555 1 C H A P T E R 1 How to Reason Logically T he goal of this book is to improve your logical-reasoning skills. Your logical-reasoning skills are a complex weave of abilities that help you get someones point, generate reasons for your own pointRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesE SSAYS ON TWENTIETH-C ENTURY H ISTORY In the series Critical Perspectives on the Past, edited by Susan Porter Benson, Stephen Brier, and Roy Rosenzweig Also in this series: Paula Hamilton and Linda Shopes, eds., Oral History and Public Memories Tiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture

The Law Enforcement Must First Achieve Respect And Trust

To gain the willing cooperation of the public, the law enforcement must first achieve respect and trust. Respect is earned over a long period of time from doing heroic and fair acts of justice. Most Americans have a tremendous amount of respect for police officer, however, racial biased events in the past have skewed that respect. America needs its officers to be viewed with respect, but they must earn it first. That may sound very selfish and naive but it is crucial for trust between citizens and officers. The Rand Corporation writes an article that explains the importance of the trust. Events in recent months have focused national attention on profound fractures in trust between some police departments and the communities they are charged with protecting(Jackson 2015). The current role of police officers has a potential to create the fractures between police departments and their communities. Ultimately, the health of the American democracy is the most important thing. If the tru st between the police departments and the communities is fractured then the American democracy will be fractured. The article goes on to talk about how our culture lives in an era where technology is a major key in being able to increase transparency of police activities in many different ways. To make this happen it requires steps taken by both police and citizens that helps them both understand each others relationship. Completing this will help sustain trust when tragic events take place inShow MoreRelatedAttributes of Effective Leaders1168 Words   |  5 PagesWorking in the field of law enforcement is difficult and can present many challenges. Police officers handle a variety of different calls and activities from conducting active patrols to help reduce crime, and arresting criminal violators, to making split-second decisions that can have lasting effects on the lives of many. Successful law enforcement agencies utilize a core group of people within the organization to help guide and lead officers in the course of their duties. These people are oftenRead MoreThe Ethics Of Police Ethics Essay1631 Words   |  7 PagesWith the past and current issues our country is having with law enforcement officials the ethical deliberations about corruptions is constantly examining the foundations of police ethics. The reasoning following public corruption indicates an underlying social institutional structure that our country has created. In 2006, Louis Eppolito and Stephen Caracappa were convicted of racketeering, extortion, obstruction of justice, conspiracy, and murder charges. Louis and Stephen worked in the NYPD policeRead MoreHistory Of Rocklin Police Department1144 Words   |  5 Pagescalled Rocklin. This small town which was originally known as â€Å"Secret Ravine† originated in 1860, with a population of 440 and is recognized throughout history for its rock quarries and railroads. According to Roy Ruhkala (1974) Rocklin built its first city jail in the middle of the 1880’s, and was crafted of granite, with a small steel window and door. Each night a watchman patrolled the streets and approximately every evening at 8:00pm a curfew bell would ring, warning all vagrants to leave townRead MoreRelationship Between Law Enforcement Agencies And Communities1761 Words   |  8 PagesRelationship between Law Enforcement agencies and communities should be based on reciprocity. What that means is that communities should be able to rely on police to serve and to protect them, while the police should be able to rely on communities’ support and cooperation. The positive equilibrium can be achieved only when a clear and fair dialogue exists between the two parties. Unfortunately, this relationship is not always this harmonious one and this is, in fact, the problem that we are currentlyRead MorePolice Brutality And Why Is It Important Right Now? Essay926 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction What is police brutality and why is it important right now? Police brutality is the use of excessive force carried out by a law enforcement official. Lately, various incidents of police brutality have surfaced in the news, but this is nothing new. Past incidents including the death of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri brought serious social issues to the frontlines. Michael Brown was an unarmed black teenager who was shot and killed by a white male. Other incidents include the deathRead MoreWorld Peace1339 Words   |  6 PagesAll the world over people crave for peace. The leaders and politicians of the world are trying to achieve world peace. But many difficulties come in the way. There is fear and suspicion among nations. Russia suspects the motives of American. America likewise does not trust Russia. Pakistan says that it is afraid of India. That is way she is aiming herself with latest weapons. Some countries are very much advance in science. Their economic condition is far s uperior to that of others. Such countriesRead MorePolicing The Lives Of Black And Latino By Victor Rios Oakland1032 Words   |  5 Pageschapter. The first part examines how the police abuse and accuse the boys in their everyday life. They do not need to be doing anything deviant at the time. One of the subjects, named Slick, and Rios were eating out of taco shop. Two officers out of nowhere pulled over and got out and ordered them to drop their food, and sit on the curb and detained them and cause physical distress and searched them. Then they let them go (Rios, 2011). This action was the first of many which shown that the law enforcementRead MoreLeadership Style Of A First Patrol Boat1167 Words   |  5 Pagesdefinition does the word no justice as leadership can look like a great many things to different people, and there are equally as many ways to lead. A leader can lead through fear or respect, by word or by action. Numerous leaders have influenced my career and leadership st yle to this point. Most notably, the Chief of my first Patrol Boat was one of the biggest influences I have experienced in my career. He conveyed confidence, empowered his people, and exuded the charisma to inspire people to want toRead MoreLeadership Style Of A First Patrol Boat1167 Words   |  5 Pagesdefinition does the word no justice as leadership can look like a great many things to different people, and there are equally as many ways to lead. A leader can lead through fear or respect, by word or by action. Numerous leaders have influenced my career and leadership style to this point. Most notably, the Chief of my first Patrol Boat was one of the biggest influences I have experienced in my career. He conveyed confidence, empowered his people, and exuded the charisma to inspire people to want toRead MoreA Law Enforcement Officer For The Past 19 Years6925 Words   |  28 PagesLiterature Review of Trust As a law enforcement officer for the past 19 years I want to focus on the public’s trust in my profession. I know that law enforcement administrators are always looking for ways to enhance their departments image to the communities they serve. This is a tough task because there are many factors that go into the public’s perception of law enforcement. Community trust is an extremely important relationship between the agency and its citizens. It is the key to effective

Most Serene about venice Free Essays

,† is an improbable cityscape of stone palaces that seem to float on water, a place where cats nap on Oriental marble windowsills set in colorful plaster walls. Candy-striped pylons stand sentry outside the tiny stone docks of palazzi whose front steps descend into the gently lapping waters of the canals that lace the city. In Venice, cars are banned every form of transportation floats, from water taxis and vaporetti (the public â€Å"bus† ferries) to ambulance speedboats and garbage scows. We will write a custom essay sample on Most Serene about venice or any similar topic only for you Order Now Venice is a place where locals stop at the bacaro (wine bar) to take un ombra (literally a little bit of shade,† in practice, a glass of wine) and munch on cicchetti (tapasllke snacks) or linger over exquisite restaurant seafood dinners. It is also a city of great art and grand old masters. Venetian painting featured early masters such as the Bellini clan Jacopo from the 1420s, sons Giovanni and Gentile from the 1460s. By the early 15005, Venice had taken the Renaissance torch from Florence and made it its own, lending the movement the new color and lighting schemes of such giants as Giorgione, Tiziano (Titian), Paolo Veronese, and Tintoretto. So much for Venice the Serenissima. There’s also Venice the insanely popular and overcrowded. Certainly, the tourists can seem inescapable, and prices can be double or triple here what they are elsewhere In Italy. But visitors flock to this canalled wonder for very good reason: Venice is extraordinary, It Is magical, and It Is worth every cent. Its existence defies logic, but underneath its otherworldly beauty and sometimes-stifling tourism, Venice is a living, breathing, singular city that seems almost too exquisite to be genuine, too fragile to survive the never-ending stream of visitors who have been making the pilgrimage ere for 1,500 years. As barbarian hordes washed back and forth across the Alps during the decline of the Roman Empire (starting in the 4th c. ) inhabitants of the Veneto flatlands grew tired of being routinely sacked and pillaged along the way. By the 6th century, many had begun moving out onto the mud-flat Islands of the marshy lagoon, created by what was in ancient times the Po River delta, to take up fishermen’s lines or trading ships. When they saw that one barbarian horde, the Lombards, had stayed to settle the upper Po valley (still called Lombardy), these Veneti decided to remain on their new sland homes and ally themselves instead with the eastern remnant of the old Roman Empire, Byzantium. Oddly, what we now consider central Venice was the last area settled. After Attila the Hun rampaged through, citizens of the Roman town of Altino moved out onto Torcello ironic, since Torcello’s star has long since fallen and it is now the least built-up of all of greater Venice’s major inhabited islands. Townsfolk from Oderzo moved to Malamocco and made it the lagoon’s political capital (the original site is now underwater, and the Malamocco that survives nearby is a fishing village on the outhern stretch of the Lido, near the golf course). After barely defeating Charlemagne’s son Pepin there in 810, the capital was moved to the more protected Rialto islands now central Venice. Greater Venice’s oldest surviving structure is the cathedral on Torcello, founded in 639, but today’s site is largely from the 9th and 10th centuries. In fact, sparsely populated Torcello is one of the best glimpses into what early Venice must have looked like scattered buildings and canals banked by waving rushes and reeds, everything outlined by the dotted lines of wooden piles hammered down into the ud. This construction is what underlies all those stone palazzi of central Venice: a framework foundation of sunken tree trunks, hammered down into the caranto (a solid clay layer under the surface of mud and sand) and preserved in the anaerobic atmosphere of their muddy tomb, overlain with Istrian stone. As its power began to peak in the early 13th century, Venice led the fourth and most successful Crusade, capturing Constantinople itself. It went on to conquer territories across what are today Turkey, the Greek Isles, and Crete and eventually became the apital of Italy’s inland provinces, now the Veneto, Trentino, and Friuli. By 1300, it was one of the largest cities and the leading maritime republic of Europe and the Mediterranean. Although the Black Death carried off over half the population from 1347 to 1350, Venice bounced back and remained a maritime power until the 18th century, when trade through the new American colonies would increasingly steal much of the city’s thunder. By the end of the 18th century, Venice had run out of steam commercially, not to mention militarily, after centuries spent fghting the Turks (who slowly regained most f Venice’s Aegean and Greek territories). By the time Napoleon came along in 1797, the Venetian Republic offered little resistance. Napoleon gave control of Venice to Austria, under whose rule it remained for almost 70 years. Daniele Manin did stage an unsuccessful minirevolution in 1848 and 1849, during which Venice was privileged to become the first city attacked from the air by a fleet of hot-air balloons armed with long-fused time bombs. The Risorgimento (unification) movement and its king, Vittorio Emanuele II, defeated the Austrians, gained control of the Veneto, and made t a part of the newly minted state of Italy in 1866. In its position at the crossroads of the Byzantine and Roman later Eastern and Western worlds, Venice, over many centuries, acquired a unique amalgamated heritage of art, architecture, and culture. And although hordes of traders and merchants no longer pass through as they once did, Venice nonetheless continues to find itself at a crossroads: an intersection in time between the uncontested period of afloat. It is a great disservice to allot Venice the average stay of 2 nights and 3 days (it ometimes takes the better part of a day Just to find your hotel). How to cite Most Serene about venice, Papers

Most Serene about venice Free Essays

,† is an improbable cityscape of stone palaces that seem to float on water, a place where cats nap on Oriental marble windowsills set in colorful plaster walls. Candy-striped pylons stand sentry outside the tiny stone docks of palazzi whose front steps descend into the gently lapping waters of the canals that lace the city. In Venice, cars are banned every form of transportation floats, from water taxis and vaporetti (the public â€Å"bus† ferries) to ambulance speedboats and garbage scows. We will write a custom essay sample on Most Serene about venice or any similar topic only for you Order Now Venice is a place where locals stop at the bacaro (wine bar) to take un ombra (literally a little bit of shade,† in practice, a glass of wine) and munch on cicchetti (tapasllke snacks) or linger over exquisite restaurant seafood dinners. It is also a city of great art and grand old masters. Venetian painting featured early masters such as the Bellini clan Jacopo from the 1420s, sons Giovanni and Gentile from the 1460s. By the early 15005, Venice had taken the Renaissance torch from Florence and made it its own, lending the movement the new color and lighting schemes of such giants as Giorgione, Tiziano (Titian), Paolo Veronese, and Tintoretto. So much for Venice the Serenissima. There’s also Venice the insanely popular and overcrowded. Certainly, the tourists can seem inescapable, and prices can be double or triple here what they are elsewhere In Italy. But visitors flock to this canalled wonder for very good reason: Venice is extraordinary, It Is magical, and It Is worth every cent. Its existence defies logic, but underneath its otherworldly beauty and sometimes-stifling tourism, Venice is a living, breathing, singular city that seems almost too exquisite to be genuine, too fragile to survive the never-ending stream of visitors who have been making the pilgrimage ere for 1,500 years. As barbarian hordes washed back and forth across the Alps during the decline of the Roman Empire (starting in the 4th c. ) inhabitants of the Veneto flatlands grew tired of being routinely sacked and pillaged along the way. By the 6th century, many had begun moving out onto the mud-flat Islands of the marshy lagoon, created by what was in ancient times the Po River delta, to take up fishermen’s lines or trading ships. When they saw that one barbarian horde, the Lombards, had stayed to settle the upper Po valley (still called Lombardy), these Veneti decided to remain on their new sland homes and ally themselves instead with the eastern remnant of the old Roman Empire, Byzantium. Oddly, what we now consider central Venice was the last area settled. After Attila the Hun rampaged through, citizens of the Roman town of Altino moved out onto Torcello ironic, since Torcello’s star has long since fallen and it is now the least built-up of all of greater Venice’s major inhabited islands. Townsfolk from Oderzo moved to Malamocco and made it the lagoon’s political capital (the original site is now underwater, and the Malamocco that survives nearby is a fishing village on the outhern stretch of the Lido, near the golf course). After barely defeating Charlemagne’s son Pepin there in 810, the capital was moved to the more protected Rialto islands now central Venice. Greater Venice’s oldest surviving structure is the cathedral on Torcello, founded in 639, but today’s site is largely from the 9th and 10th centuries. In fact, sparsely populated Torcello is one of the best glimpses into what early Venice must have looked like scattered buildings and canals banked by waving rushes and reeds, everything outlined by the dotted lines of wooden piles hammered down into the ud. This construction is what underlies all those stone palazzi of central Venice: a framework foundation of sunken tree trunks, hammered down into the caranto (a solid clay layer under the surface of mud and sand) and preserved in the anaerobic atmosphere of their muddy tomb, overlain with Istrian stone. As its power began to peak in the early 13th century, Venice led the fourth and most successful Crusade, capturing Constantinople itself. It went on to conquer territories across what are today Turkey, the Greek Isles, and Crete and eventually became the apital of Italy’s inland provinces, now the Veneto, Trentino, and Friuli. By 1300, it was one of the largest cities and the leading maritime republic of Europe and the Mediterranean. Although the Black Death carried off over half the population from 1347 to 1350, Venice bounced back and remained a maritime power until the 18th century, when trade through the new American colonies would increasingly steal much of the city’s thunder. By the end of the 18th century, Venice had run out of steam commercially, not to mention militarily, after centuries spent fghting the Turks (who slowly regained most f Venice’s Aegean and Greek territories). By the time Napoleon came along in 1797, the Venetian Republic offered little resistance. Napoleon gave control of Venice to Austria, under whose rule it remained for almost 70 years. Daniele Manin did stage an unsuccessful minirevolution in 1848 and 1849, during which Venice was privileged to become the first city attacked from the air by a fleet of hot-air balloons armed with long-fused time bombs. The Risorgimento (unification) movement and its king, Vittorio Emanuele II, defeated the Austrians, gained control of the Veneto, and made t a part of the newly minted state of Italy in 1866. In its position at the crossroads of the Byzantine and Roman later Eastern and Western worlds, Venice, over many centuries, acquired a unique amalgamated heritage of art, architecture, and culture. And although hordes of traders and merchants no longer pass through as they once did, Venice nonetheless continues to find itself at a crossroads: an intersection in time between the uncontested period of afloat. It is a great disservice to allot Venice the average stay of 2 nights and 3 days (it ometimes takes the better part of a day Just to find your hotel). How to cite Most Serene about venice, Papers

Romeo and juliet Essay Example For Students

Romeo and juliet Essay SHAKESPEARE’S relationship to the Lord Chamberlain’s Men seems to have involved the production of a couple of new plays every year. Broadly speaking, he provided them with a comedy and a tragedy (or historical play) for every season. The companion pieces to the two lyrical comedies are two no less lyrical tragedies, Romeo and Juliet and Richard II. While the detailed chronology of the four pieces is still unclear, it is generally agreed that they form a distinct group in Shakespeare’s canon. The title page of the first quarto edition of Romeo and Juliet (1597) describes the play as ‘An excellent conceited tragedy’. Two years later, the Lord Chamberlain’s Men released their ‘newly corrected, augmented, and amended’ text, calling it a ‘most excellent and lamentable tragedy’. These qualifying terms prepare us for much in the play. ‘Lamentable’ had been the label fixed to Titus Andronicus, while ‘conceited’ (i.e. ‘witty’) connects the piece with Love’s Labour’s Lost a play that also appeared in an ‘official’ edition in 1599. It is sadly ironic that Romeo himself does his best to prevent a tragedy though it is the misguided sense of honour of his friend, Mercutio, which brings it about. We see how Mercutio is conveyed in a fighting mood at this point in the play. His petulant manner is misguided as it leads to tragedy. In the older version of the film we observe Mercutio with his sword in an over-excited conduct. In this version we dont recognise the seriousness of the situation until Tybalt arrives and the argument is steamed by Mercutios wit and his ability to mock Tybalt. In the modern version of the film the more serious mood of Mercutio is perceived and we feel the anticipation in the air. We feel expectant of something tragic to occur. Mercutio acts with a more indignant tone and fights back Benvolios suggestion of abandoning their stroll with more aggression. Also, the use of guns in the modern version brings about a more solemn atmosphere that a character could be shot dead within a pull of a trigger. The beginning of this scene in the older version, therefore, brings a bigger shock to the tragedy that is to occur as the tone is more placid and moderate. Also in the newer version the use of the more modern music dramatises the scene further. We regard the entrance of Tybalt as the start of the argument. Tybalt, who is furious with Romeo, seeks to find him and in contrast with the older version, the modern version conveys Tybalt as more quarrelsome. He takes Romeos appearance at the party as a personal insult and determines to avenge it. The use of characters has been well chosen and it is at this point where we can really see the contrast of the characters. Benvolio and Tybalt, the peacemaker and the quarreller, are obvious contrasts. Tybalt is always angry; he seems to think it is up to him to keep the feud alive. In my view this anger is conveyed much more immensely in the modern version and I also believe you can spot the differences of the characters more easily than the older version, as they exaggerate the essential features that make that character to stress the contrasts as Shakespeare tried to achieve. Tybalt looks for Romeo and in meeting Mercutio; Romeos friend abuses Tybalt and mocks him further. His words are significant as they infuriate Tybalts anger even more, which makes the tragedy ever more likely. We see how Mercutio is presented in both films and there are quite some differences. Gay, lively, always talking, jesting even in death, he is a clear contrast to Romeo, and though always witty, he has deep feelings which this scene observes. In the up to date version, again, they stress his features much more, making him more gay and lively, for example. We see in the previous act (act2 scene6), how the play ends so quietly with the marriage of Romeo and Juliet, and furthermore Shakespeare achieves an obvious contrast that follows in the next scene: the idyllic, quiet, secret world of love is shattered by Tybalt. The friars opening words in the previous act are cruelly ironic in view of what does happen later: Fate in Romeo and Juliet EssayThe language of Shakespeare in Romeo and Juliet is also very important. Most of the play is written in prose, which is used for normal speech and exchanges. Rhyming couplets were used to either signal the end of a scene or the departure of a character which is shown by Benvolio at the end of Act three scene one, and as he fell , did Romeo turn and fly. This is the truth or let Benvolio die. When Benvolio speaks it is all in rhythmic verse. His speech is used to bring stability and peace to the overheated emotions-and to change the atmosphere for the audience. The end of the speech signals Benvolios departure because rhyming couplets are used and he has served his purpose in the play. The audience would have witnessed many emotions throughout this scene such as- humour, violence, love and death. The peak of emotions would have been at Mercutios death, Tybalts death and Romeos banishment. Mercutios death would have been an effective way to change the mood as only moments earlier, he is joking around, and the next he is a dying man. Tybalts death would have come as a shock , as the audience would not expect Romeo to be capable of such a thing. When Lady Capulet enters the scene, tension would have grown more as she would be known as an uncaring, unsympathetic and hard vengeful woman. After Lady Capulets outburst, Benvolio and the Prince try to calm the situation, making the audience feel another wide range of emotions and moods. The Prince responds to the situation by being just to both the Capulet and Montagues. The scene ends on a very solemn note, so Shakespeare makes sure to use his techniques to open the scene on a lighter happier note. Act three scene one is an important and effective turning point of the play Romeo and Juliet. This is due to the tragic events that take place. In this scene, events happen that change the storyline; these are: Mercutios death, Tybalts death and Romeos banishment. To create drama and tension for this scene, it is very obvious to me that Shakespeare was a brilliant play write. Nowadays, play writes and directors use high technology to create all their effects. This proves to me even more how talented Shakespeare was to create such amazing entertainment for the Elizabethan audience through his choice of words.

Predictions Changes Of Glacier Mass Balance -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discus About The Predictions Changes Of Glacier Mass Balance? Answer: Introducation The global warming has led to both drought and flooding events in Nepal. The production of the greenhouse gases in Nepal results from agricultural and forestry activities. Being a mountainous and developing country, Nepal has greatly experienced the effects of global warming (Ebi, Woodruff, Von Hildebrand Corvalan 2007). Global warming has resulted to effects such as heavy flooding, landslides, soil erosion and droughts. Nepal has high altitude and latitude which makes it experience high temperatures. One of the major indicators of the presence of global warming is the increase of temperature. From 1977 to 1994, the mean annual maximum temperature in Nepal increased by 0.06 degrees Celsius. Currently, the temperature increase has changed and a change of 0.5 degree Celsius per decade is being experienced due to global warming effect. This temperature increase is too high compared to other developing countries. Therefore, the historical temperature change is a key indicator that globa l warming has greatly affected Nepal from the 1994 (Mool, Bajracharya and Joshi 2001). In addition, in order to track the history of the global warming in Nepal, it is important to look at the changes in the precipitation levels. Unevenly distribution is one of the key aspects which are being experienced in the country. Unlike before, even rainfall was the norm in Nepal. More droughts are becoming more regular although the country is mountainous. In addition, the snow melting and glaciers is other indicator which can be used to show the history of global warming. Khumbu glaciers have been experienced in the past in Nepal. But since 1953, the glaciers have been able to retreat by more than 100m annually (CBS 2006). Failure to take actions against global warming, snow and ice will melt and studies indicate that by 2035, in Nepal snow and ice in mountains will be no more. Moreover, due to snow and glacier melting, glacial lakes outburst flooding (GLOF) have been experienced. In the past, GLOF have never been experienced but the increase of global warming has resulted to increase of the melting and leading to the outburst of the lakes. From the satellites analysis, about five lakes were able to burst between 1977 and 1998. The flooding from the lakes was able to affect areas as far as 100 kilometers from the lakes. Some of the historical glacieal lakes which were able to burst include Dudh Koshi glacial lake in 1977, the Zhangzha ngbo in 1981, Chhubung lake in 1991, Dudh Koshi in 1887, Sabai Tsho lake in 1998 and Kawari glacial lake in 2003 (Ageta, Kadota 1992). Researchers also project that close to 20 glaciers are likely to burst out in the next 5 to 10 years if action on global warming are not taken. In addition, ecological and biophysical impacts can be used to explain the history of global warming in Nepal. Damages of forests and agricultural lands due to flooding are some of the past events which have been experienced when glacial lakes burst out (Ageta, Kadota 1992). Soil properties are affected since debris is deposited downstream when flooding occurs. For instance, the discharge on the outburst of Lake Dudh Koshi in 1995 was so high causing the monsoon flooding. References Ageta, Y. Kadota, T. (1992) Predictions of Changes of Glacier Mass Balance in the Nepal Himalaya and Tibetan Plateau: A Case Study of Air Temperature Increase for Three Glaciers. Annals of Glaciology, 16: 8994 CBS (2006) Environmental Statistics of Nepal. Kathmandu, Nepal. San Diego Academic Press. Ebi, K.L., Woodruff, R., Von Hildebrand, A. Corvalan, C. (2007) Climate Change?related Health Impacts in the Hindu KushHimalayas. EcoHealth, 4: 264?270. Mool, PK; Bajracharya, SR and Joshi, SP (2001) Inventory of Glaciers, glacial lakes, glacial lake outburst floods monitoring and early warning system in the Hindu-Kush Himalayan region, Nepal. Kathmandu, Nepal: ICIMOD. London: Business Education Publishers Limited.

Work teams in Organization an Example by

Work teams in Organization The principle aim and set goals of any organization is competency in production of goods and services to meet the consumer standard. The set target should be met with the use of the available resources at the disposal of the organization. The supply of resources poses some limitations towards the achievement of the goals. However human resource is the only production resource that can be manipulated for the purpose of flexibility and action against the other rigid resources to expand the capacity of an organization. Need essay sample on "Work teams in Organization" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed The human resource therefore qualifies to be the most important valuable and yet the most expensive to compensate. Therefore skillful and appropriate use of the human resource is a major contributing factor to the success of an organization. Organizational requirements for successful Team Works For an organization to set the stage for a successful work teams, the organizational policies should have high profile projects. Projects are organized in phases, which are interrelated. The success of one phase depends to a greatest degree on the success of the previous phase. Each phase has its own key processes that require specialized skills and experiences of available work force. Each phase of the project requires a teamwork with functional responsibilities all geared towards the success of the entire project for the benefit of the organization. The requirement of teamwork in this perspective is to minimize the managerial burden since the teamwork is in collaboration with an overall objective. In such a situation, the organizational formal management would be expensive and teamwork renders the role as unwarranted. (Putz 2002) The different phases of the project facilitate for the development of individual particular expertise and a wide range of production areas shares the benefits of individual skill sand experiences. The players in the teamwork should be subjected to the advantage of work at a position where the level of skills and expertise best warrant for action with comfort and ease. (Katzenbach & Smith, 1993) The products and services of different organization are unique. It usually costs the organization, in terms of time and money, to build up the unique product and service. To prevail in the market, the exact replica of the organizations production output should persist. For the success of this, teamwork becomes further important. Quality standards should be maintained unless in a case where the organization aims at product development and/or improvement. A team of qualified personnel should handle each level of production chain. (Kotter 1996 & Fisher 1999) Another requirement for a successful work teams is the availability of an established human capital investment. The degree of competency and discipline will depend upon the success in remuneration of the work team and the fulfillment of the requirement for training if need arises. The fact that technology is advancing should not be ignored and it is the duty of the organization to cope with the changes through internships and regular training. Training should be accompanied by evaluation of the changes in the skill needs in the organization (Hogan 2003). The organizational requirement for precisely defined skills also calls of work teams. The degree of specialization to a specific production activity is best enhanced by the application of work teams. Some situations require problem solving teams and self-directed work groups to achieve a high quality management of production practices. If in case rotation of roles has to occur the organization should be capable to involve the work teams in a formal training to update the skills and expertise to cope up with production requirements. (Cooper, Lock 2000) The requirement of workforce diversity also calls for work teams. Work place diversity in terms of skills and experiences, demographics such as race, ethnicity, age, race and gender are positively productive to the organization. The work team as a whole would require the contribution of talents skills and experiences inherent in the diverse range of employees for the overall success of the organization. (Hackman 1990) The organizational requirement for work schedules also calls for work teams. Work schedule promotes the health and well being of the organization workers, and serves as a solution to psychological violence in the organization. (Streibel, Joiner, Scholtes 2003) The organizational requirements for new policies, which are original to the tradition of the organization, are also necessary for incorporation of work teams in the workplace. The policing becomes an achievable goal when individual potentials are tapped for a collective gain in the organization. The management role is further simplified since the teams are ideally self-managed and serves as employee investment groups. (Katzenbach & Willard 1995) Work schedules also help the organization to maximize the employees, the human resources, output by making efficient use of the other available resources. Time and other specific resources are utilized to their maximum potential for profitable production in an organization. (Chris 1998) Conclusion Work teams in any organization uplift the production standards and consolidate the managerial functions, of the organization. The organization policy goals are established with a little requirement for supervision. The role of the management is reduced to visionary policy making and the strategic planning for the benefit of the future operations of the organization. This is one of the best approaches to make the maximum use of human resources for the efficient use of the organization static resources. References Barbara J. Streibel, Brian L. Joiner, Peter R. Scholtes (2003) The Team Handbook, Joiner /Oriel Inc; 3rd Spiral Ed.ISBN-13: 978-1884731266, 295-360 Cary L. Cooper, Edwin A. Lock (2000) Industrial and organizational Psychology, Black well Publishing Limited ISBN-13: 978-0631209928,165-230 Christine Hogan (2003) Practical Facilitation, Kogar Page ISBN-13978-0749438272, 412-450 Gregory B. Putz (2002) Facilitation Skills, Deep Space Technology; 2nd Ed. ISBN-13: 978-0966445619,123-146 Hackman, R (1990) Groups that Work, San Francisco, C.A.: Jossy-Bass, 58-73 Hall, Chris (1998) Team Support Systems, Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of North Texas, 16-35 Katzenbach J. and Willard, M. 1995 Why Teams Can Fail And What To Do About It, Chicago II Irwin Professional Publishing, 35-48 Katzenbach, J. & Smith, D. (1993) The Wisdom of Teams,: Harvard Business School Press Boston, M. A, 61-77 Kimball Fisher (1999) leading self Directed Work teams, Mc Graw-Hill; 2nd Ed. ISBN-13: 978-0071349246, 301-340 Kotter, J. Ps (1996) Leading Change. Harvard Business School Press. Boston, 34 - 80

Using science and technology as the measure, when did the modern world begin

Using science and technology as the measure, when did the modern world begin The creation and use of the atomic bomb may be considered as the beginning of the new world if measured by the technology and science as this particular event has created the time line before and after. There are a lot of reasons why this particular event should be considered as the beginning of the modern times, and one of the main reasons is the absence of the way back.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Using science and technology as the measure, when did the modern world begin? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More People are unable to forget about the invention, scientists cannot stop the process of producing the bomb in the world and, therefore, they cannot guarantee that the atom bomb will never be used. It is just possible to remember the events before and during the World War II to understand that the modern world will never be the same as it was when the atom bomb did not exist. One of the sources states, â⠂¬Å"War dominated and can almost be said to have determined global politics in the twentieth century. War strained the empires the Europeans had constructed so laboriously in the nineteenth century. In the first half of the twentieth century, those empires barely endured, and in the second half, they all collapsed† (Fernandez-Armesto 987). War and tension in the relationships between the countries were the main reasons for the burst of innovations and development in the weapon sphere. The arms race was really important for the countries as even because of the Postwar Disillusionment (Fernandez-Armesto 958) after the First World Was and the desire to prevent another conflict, the World War II was inevitable because of the number of reasons. However, the wars cannot be called the beginning of the modern world as many wars were held earlier and the improvement in weapon cannot be considered as the issue. However, atom bomb is another aspect. It is the beginning of the modern worl d as it offers absolutely new level of leading the war and Hiroshima and Nagasaki is a great example. Remembering the history of the creation of the atom bomb, the quite simple story emerges. Being afraid that Hitler will make an atom bomb US and UK decided to work together on the creation of such weapon. Thus, the bomb was created and it was used on Japan.Advertising Looking for assessment on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The day when atom bombs was used in Hiroshima and Nagasaki is the day of the beginning of the new modern era, the period when the weapon of the mass destruction was applied in the direction of a human being (Hepp 126). Therefore, this events (the creation of the atom bomb) is the beginning of the new modern life due to the fact that this case is crucial. It has made the Japan population to start a new timeline which starts with â€Å"after† the atom bomb use. Dwelling in detail ab out the beginning of a new Age of Atom weapon, the recollections of a person who survived after the attack on Hiroshima in 1945 should be considered. Dr. Michihiko Hachiya remembers that â€Å"Suddenly, a strong flash of light startled me and then another† (Surviving the Atomic Attack on Hiroshima† n.p.). The description reminds about the world creation, when a splash gave birth to the whole mankind. Atom bomb use is really the beginning of the new era, the era when people are o be afraid of the inventions they make, the era where the science begins the main influencing power in economical and political life. Nowadays, each country tries to create something innovation in the world of science as the country development depends on it. Since the creation of the Atom bomb, people are focused on science and the discoveries which are made there in order not to miss the beginning of another, more innovative era. Therefore, it may be concluded that the consideration of the cre ation of the atom bomb as the starting point for the modern world is reasonable. This is the event which has separated the whole history of the mankind on before the atom bomb creation and after it. It is impossible to think about more powerful and determining invention in the scientific world. Considering science as the measure for identifying the beginning of the modern world, it is important to check the discoveries which put the world under the circumstances which cannot be corrected. The invention of the atom bomb is exactly such an event as nowadays this fact makes the whole mankind live in fear and constant tension being afraid that one of the countries will use this kind of weapon. Moreover, there is an idea that the beginning is there where the end is. Such principle works in the labyrinth but it is perfectly fits the situation. Atom bomb creation was the beginning of the world, and it may become the end of the human existence if this kind of weapon is used. Atom bombs are aimed at destroying of everything on the Earth and creation of this type of weapon is by no means the beginning of the modern civilization which may destroy itself.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Using science and technology as the measure, when did the modern world begin? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Fernandez-Armesto, Felipe. World: Brief History, Combined Vol. New York: Academic Internet Publishers, 2009. Print. Hepp, John H. â€Å"Historical Foundations of the Modern World.† Lectures 6 March 2012. Print. Surviving the Atomic Attack on Hiroshima, 1945, EyeWitness to History, 2011 Web. www.eyewitnesstohistory.com

Skilled Human Resource Management In Africa Essay

Skilled Human Resource Management In Africa - Essay Example The topic of our discussion is brain drainage from the continent that is not yet established and due to such actions of individuals they tend to loose many important resources that could have been utilized in the betterment of their economic position. The world is currently facing diversion in terms of human resources from one part of the world to the other, it is fair to say that educated people do not want to stay in their country until and unless their country is fully supporting them and providing them with every basic of life, countries like America and England do not have a drainage problem due to many reasons which are also related to their currency value, however Africa is facing a serious problem as it cannot afford its skillful people to leave it which is happening. Almost every country is having a class that is willing to stay in it and work with dedication, but such organizations are providing its employees with something wonderful and they are motivated to work for the same without thinking about any struggle to earn more. As early as the 1500s, the African slave trade had already brought thousands of Africans to the new world. In what the mid period, Africans were exported from their homelands to the America to deve lop and sustain plantation agriculture and to work the mines of South America in a new and unfamiliar environment, the Africans were indentured for specified periods, but as the economic advantages of their forced labor became clearer, the period of serving soon came to be expanded to the duration of their lives. The Africans brought not only their labor, but also skills and knowledge in areas useful to the white colonizers. In Africa, the captives had been farmers, builders, artisans, craftsmen, healers, and even the rulers. For many of the African immigrants, the journey to the United States involves a global migratory pattern, leaving because of Africa's worsening economic and political problems, or to pursue education, or to join up with family members, these immigrants typically reach the United States in stepwise fashion, sometimes living in several other countries before managing to secure a visa for their ultimate destination in the United States. Relative to other immigrant population groups such as Hispanics or Asians, the African immigrants have a low rate of naturalization. Many consider themselves as visitors in United States, intending to return home when economic and political conditions improve. Africa's brain drain is taking place as the continent stands at the crisis of economic development and Africans appeal for the establishment of democratic institutions and political accountability. Africa's dilemma starts from the fact that the colonial and post-colonial policies of economic, political, and cultural development have been framed from a Euro American perspective that offers little or no relevance to the needs of the people on the continent. For instance, the rapid expansion in secondary and postsecondary education since 1945, although essential for economic and cultural development, was undertaken without any assessment of how school leavers would be incorporated into the labor market. The inability of the labor market to absorb school leavers has resulted in massive underemployment and unemployment. Unable to find jobs, both skilled and unskilled workers are compelled to search for jobs in Western

Canadian Market Economic Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Canadian Market Economic - Research Paper Example To accomplish this pure, here an effort has been to made to examine the macroeconomic structure of Canada. In chapter 1, the paper will discuss the economic and political structure of Canada, the economic social values of the country and characteristics of Canadian factors of production. Chapter 2 will explain the demand and supply structure of the Canadian economy. Finally, Chapter 3 will talk about the price control mechanism of the country. Chapter 1 1.1. Types of the economy and political structure Canadian economy is one of the wealthiest economies in the world as it is one of the top ten net exporters of energy. It is a member of OECD whose full form is Organization Of The Economic Cooperation And Development. As other developed nations, Canadian economy is also dominated by the service sector. There are two major economical sectors in Canadian economy. One is the service sector which comprises of seventy-five percent of the country’s population. The contribution of the service sector to Canada’s Gross Domestic Product is nearly about seventy percent. The other sector is the agricultural sector. Although this sector contributes only two percent to the country’s Gross domestic Product, a huge proportion of the labor force of the country is employed in the agricultural sector. ... His tenure is for about five years. (Lympany, n.d) The house of Parliament is situated in Ottawa, the capital city of Canada. The Canadian parliament consists of the Head of the state represented by the Queen, the Senate and the elected House of Commons. The Federal Government of Canada has the power to make laws on various subjects like defence, immigration, criminal law, international peace, border control and customs. (Lympany, n.d) 1.2 Social values of Canada One of the social values in Canadian culture is peace. Canadian people are basically peace loving people and that is very much reflected in their business dealings. Thus hostile business attitudes are not quite common in the Canadian market economy. Of course, competition is there in every economic sphere, but entrepreneurs are generally involved in healthy business competition. Another social value is that they maintain a unique blend of collective responsibility and individual autonomy. They also have an attitude of tolera nce and acceptance. Canada is also known for the level of economic freedom that it offers. In the world, one of the highest level of freedom in economic terms is available in Canada. (Canada25, 2010) 1.3. Characteristics of Canadian Factors of production There are various factors of production in Canadian economy. One of them is land. It is one of the primary factors of production. It is one of the natural resources gifted by GOD and its tangible. But its supply is limited to an extent. It cannot be moved from one place to the other nor can be destroyed. It varies in terms of fertility depending on the nature of location. In terms of land ownership, absolute ownership is not present in Canada. In this second largest country of the world, the

Factors which affect international trade operation in Africa

Factors which affect international trade operation in Africa The International Day of peace which was established by a U.N resolution in 1982, and is marked every year on September 21, is a global even whose activities are significant in highlighting the worldwide efforts towards conflict resolution and peace building.[Diaspora 2008] This day is more concern with African continent which most of place conflict have taken place. That there are troubles in Africa for quite decades even after several countries in the continent went through change from colonialism to self-government, is not a deniable reality. 2.0 Political Stability in Africa As described in the first essay, country with political stability, donors will trust that country and they will invest a lot. The larger company can transfer they investment to that country, also investor can return their profit back to the communities, and will boost the sectors which it almost died of is in bad shape. Country with political stability economy will grow; this is due to investor will invest more as long as they feel secure on their investment. People of the respect country will be benefited by get knowledge which transferred from the investors. Countries that can produce a product at the lowest possible coast will be able to gain a larger share in the market. Therefore an incentive to produce efficiently arises. This will help standards of the product to increase and consumers will have a good quality product to consume. More employment could be generated as the market for the countries goods widens through trade. International trade helps generate more employment through the establishment of newer industries to cater to the demands of various countries. This will help countries bring down their unemployment rates. However it could lead to a more rapid depletion of exhaustible natural resources. As countries begin to up their production levels, natural resources tend to get less. 2.1 Assessment of political stability on international trade in Africa 2.1.1 Peace and Stability Tanzania is one example of the country among sub Saharan Africa which economic and political stability is stable. Multi party democracy adopted in 1992 has not disturbed the peaceful political climate of the country. This is why FDI are very interested with country situation and invest a lot on different sectors, such as Mining Industries, beverage industries, telecommunications companies, NGOs and so on. 2.1.2 Labour skills and availability International Trade is doing well; this is because of access to skilled labour which is a key priority for companies competing in African economies. Tanzania has a long term commitment to make sure development on training and educated specialists is going well. The government put more budget of education sector in order to improve education and improve human capabilities and encourage technology transfer as a precondition for enhancing productivity of investment and attaining the desired level of competitiveness. [http://www.tic.co.tz/] 2.1.3 Private sector development Tanzania has notable itself among of few African countries that have thoroughly transformed their economies. Achievement of these reforms is imitated in the countrys strong macroeconomic fundamentals every time increasing growth rates, consistent falling inflation and increasing inflow of FDI. One of the factors that contributed to this achievement is the countrys unwavering commitment to build a strong private sector. [http://www.tic.co.tz/] 2.1.4 Infrastructure Facilities Tanzania put infrastructure as one of the key investment drivers of country is trying very hard to improve. 2.1.5 Stable Macroeconomic performance Tanzania had been caring out successful economic and structural reforms, which have improved economic performance and sustained growth. These achievements are based on solid foundations of political and economic reform undertaken by the government since 1986, placing Tanzania in a position where a prolonged period of high GDP growth rates is expected. In additional, Tanzania has a stable fiscal regime with sustainable level of inflation. [http://www.tic.co.tz/] 3.0 Political Instability in Africa overview Regarding political instability in African Country, it is also undeniable that African continent has gone thru some tough situation during fifty years past. But the fact is almost African cases regarding political instability the major cause of problem is leadership. And because of this African freedom heroes come to dictators, while African natural resources, politics of elimination and scarcity to slope the balance of authority continues to control the public globe. Moreover, these difficulties have been pointed out due to ordinary Africans leaders who already edged and they dont want to retire. Political instability in Africa may be obliged much of its reason to internal factors, though the interpenetration of internal and external aspect especially geo-political and economic comfort of the international community always play a major role in undermining the vey procedure and society that are expected to care for democracy and to inspire a sense of stability for community development in Africa. In combination to such issues as unequal development, poverty, disease, violence and the scheming tendencies of the local best, political and economic stability in Africa is continually under threat is though not emanating from inside the continent but as of external interests whose dryness for African resources, continue to figure the dynamics in areas connected to governance. Resources in Africa if fine managed are able of providing for its entered population, therefore the potentials for an extra stable environment, nevertheless, it is well recognized that stolen riches from Africa n frequently end up in banks abroad. [African Focus Bulletin, 2006], exist it money stolen by the political selected (case of Mobutu of Zaire, Abacha of Nigeria, and Moi of Kenya, just to state a few or the current Kibaki regime Anglo-leasing scandals in Kenya), they still end up in banks in the western capitals. 3.1 Africans leadership problem and political instability The African political instability and former related problems is basically an outcome of its leadership trouble. African governments are run in ways that have been staring as far from the modern western state structure [Osei Tutu, 2004] Domestic issues play a major role in the changeover. These domestic issues frequently variety as of corrupt rulers, repressions, a majestic legacy, distended states, and inadequate political structures and an obliteration of democracy [diamond, Linz, and Lipset 1989; Diamond and Plattner 1999]. However, the international framework often plays a vital role in both the changeover in general and the attendance of violence in exacting [Lupo, 2004] 3.2 Africans economy and political instability Despite the miserable predictions, most African economies are exploiting well even though a few country cases are still experiencing hard times in terms of political stability, economic growth and challenges posed by poverty and diseases, trade quantity and foreign investments have enlarged over time. However the political instability in Africa, which as well underpins the economic development frequently, has strong associates to internal and external distinctive interests time and again. Africas resource in this case has never been its approval, but a nuisance. These is no justification for the under development of the continent even as it sits on huge natural resources. [Rodney, W. (1981)] 3.3 Africa Political violence and political instability As an effect, the legitimate frameworks and state institutions have been meddle with, in order to generate an uneven play field alongside the opposition. Some of these procedures have seen irregular violence during electioneering era, leading to political instability. However the level of violence and the mode in which they are perpetrated differ from country as the recent elections in Uganda, Nigeria, Kenya and Zimbabwe can illustrate. [Mahamoud, 2006:15] With a lot of countries holding their third or fourth multi-party elections, internal power struggles have engaged a cruel dimension, thereby intimidating the very existence a lot of countries. Since the beginning of multi-party democracy in mainly African countries electoral procedures have been go together with political violence, as part of the democratisation process [Lupo, 2004; Huntington,1991]. Most violence is such cases are often state supported, to the advantage of the incumbent, while a variety of groups that hike for state power also intensely hired violence, in the form of informal groups, militias and gangs. In the circumstance of all the violence, it is the normal people who loose out in terms of lives and property. The calamity is that the political conflict is not about substitute political programmes that could address the main problems such as poverty, disease and illiteracy, but only a fight over who has right to use the state resources.[http://www.country-details .com/africa/zimbabwe-economy.php] 4.0 Analysis 4.1 International Trade within Political Instability in Africa Country with political instability will be hard for investor to invest. This is due to situation is not good for them. However other investors are attracted with situation and take advantage for the situation by starting to make business. The International companies who are suppliers of guns and weapon will their time to sell and pray to God situation remain the same for sack of the business. People killed each other but investors they dont care as longer they doing business. In other part they may support that conflict by provide some money for other part to make them be able to fight other side and war continue. So as we can see one side they will be in trouble due to the investments been destroyed in the war because of political instability, and other side they will be benefited. Some of countries remain poor because of political instability. This could be ethnic tension, tribalism or all out war. Country such as Zimbabwe, Somalia, Rwanda and others they involved with long-term conflicts, they have a little chance of developing. Some countries also crash ethnic divides that are a constant distraction de-stabilizing the region and end up of discouraging investment, one example is Sir Lanka. 4.2 Assessment of political instability on international trade in Africa There are often political factors involved in why some of African country such as Zimbabwe, Somalia Sudan, Ethiopia, and Burundi and other suffers. This is due to bad government. Governments need to do a lot of things to encourage development, they need to build and maintain infrastructure and raise and spend finance wisely on the right projects. When governments are inept at managing infrastructure, development is impossible. Nobody wants to build a factory in a city where the power could go out at any time. Zimbabwe and other mentioned country should do the same and also needs to set up their laws and business practices in a way that encourages investment. Some of the Factors which affect international trade operation in Africa Corruption International Trade Trade Laws Political Instability Corruption Corruption is something which frustrating, disheartening and fundamentally disempowering investors. When government become loose on the simple process such as customs officials which everyone knows about, it end up of make life difficult to investors and business in general. In African countries this is common and is needs to be stopped and my country tried very hard to make it happened. [makewealthhistory n.d] Trade Laws Trade Laws it is largely a political matter. Sir Walter Raleigh famously said whosoever commands the trade of the world commands the riches of the world and hence the world itself Political instability Political instability plays a role in why some countries like Somalia and others remain poor. This could be ethnic tension, tribalism, or all out war. Needless to say, countries with long-term conflicts such as the ones in Somalia or Afghanistan have little chance of developing unless otherwise. [makewealthhistory n.d] I tried to make research for some of the African countries as follow SOMALIA Somalia involved with war since of Siad Barres regime in 1991. A lot of people in Somalia suffered due of conflict which causes long-term impact of disturbed peace, security and stability also development. This conflict cause a lot of problem and continued loss of life which end up of intermittent fighting, famine, displacement of persons and the resultant flow of refugees. The conflicts affect also neighbors countries such as Kenya, Ethiopia and Djibouti, due to proliferation of small arms, huge influx of refugees many of whom are ex-soldiers its criminal target. Overall Somalia politically is unstable. After the collapse of the Somali government various factions decided to vie for control of Somalia, which resulted in chaos, clan warfare, and interplant fighting. Although Somalia is not as lawless as it was at the time when Barre as ousted Somali factions still continue to fight for control of the territory. Somalia is a much divided national that lacks any sense of cohesive government and therefore there is no real overall ideology of the country. Somalia is attempting to stabilize many of the internal conflicts that continue to prevail in the country along with attempting to create a political ideology and a foreign policy. Political uncertainty its like nightmare to investors. It does disturb FDI (foreign Direct Investment) flow of their investment plan together with private sector and economic growth because government owned those public sector units as well. If happened that country faced unstable political, many this goes wrong. In situation like this no investor will be interested to invest in Somalia Land. This is due to political instability which put FDI in hard situation to invest. This conflicts cost the horn Africa countries deeply in terms of security due to increase of groups of arms, due to influx of refugees and lost trade. However international and regional organizations such as the UN (United National) and IGAD (Intergovernmental Authority for Development) have come between for the aim of bring peace in the war torn country. According to [BBC conversation 29th December 2010 thru radio] American tried to make peace there but they failed due to Somalia arm group come together and fight American. Somalia is one of the nations that has struggled and still does today in order to function well. It is one of these are rare places where there is ongoing civil war and it has no central government. Somalia is in a state of anarchy because it had problems after their president got assassinated in 1969, it has many economic problems, and native clans in Somalia are constantly fighting with their foes. If Somalia can solve these problems, it will be able to function very well and gain a government that will suite them well. UGANDA Another example is Uganda country. Iddi Amin President by then ruled the Government to manage all of Asian investors properties and commanded them to leave the country in short notice. This was applied to all whites investors, and even rich black. This was real bad to investors. Due to dictatorship mode of government the country came down economically and eventually to poor position. After war he decided to attack neighbor country which is Tanzania and caused a war. Situation become worse, Tanzania and Uganda war rendered Tanzania economy to fall drastically. It takes time for Tanzania to recover due to many country resource used on that war. Frankly it will be difficult for investors to withstand in violence countries. Economic growth needs political stability which will attract investors to invest in a particular country. BURUNDI Another example is Rwanda and Burundi. People killed and neighbor countries also affected due to the guns and other dangerous tools goes to them and used for robbed and so on. Rwanda war was so bad because it was tribe war (within Rwandas people). It was very difficult for investor to invest there or do international business there. They so cruel killed themselves, kill religion leaders and so on. Lets look at Zimbabwe; Mugabe makes things worse thereby take away the investors investments which most of them was farm. Those investors were doing very well on that sector. Mugabe was trying to divide the land to the Zimbabwe farmers without knowing that they dont have money to invest there and at the end they fail to run the business. Look at Zimbabwe now is terrible. There was violence which has badly hurt the commercial agricultural sector the traditional cause of exports and foreign exchange and the provider of 400,000 jobs, revolving Zimbabwe into a net importer of food products. The EU and the US give food aid on humanitarian foundation. Badly needed bear from the IMF has been suspended as of the governments arrears on long-ago loans and the governments unwillingness to ratify reforms that would become stable the economy. The Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe normally prints money to fund the budget deficit, causing the official annual inflation rate to rise from 32% in 1998, to 133% in 2004, 585% in 2005, passed 1000% in 2006, and 26000% in November 2007, and to 11.2 million percent in 2008. In the meantime, the official exchange rate chop from approximately 1(revalued) Zimbabwean dollar per US dollar in 2003 to 30,000 per US dollar in September 2007[ country-details n.d] Many people in Zimbabwe they dont have jobbed, currency is in bad shape due to inflation. Before Mugabe took land from investor, people were employed on that industry, the difference from now there is no job due to those who given that land they dont have money to run the business. Zimbabwe is other country which has political problem. Zimbabwe is the second highest HIV infection fate, per capita, in the world. Zimbabwe has experienced the breakdown of law and order, unemployment of 65%, inflation104%, the collapse of the economy and the health delivery system. Human rights abuses in the form of violence and rape have continued unabated and are carried out with impunity by the ruling party activists. Voices against basic human rights abuses speak at great personal risk. It has been established that the effects of the current situation have impacted negatively on the health and well being of the people through increased stress, little or no access to primary health care facilities, unemployment, hyper-inflation and a general sense of helplessness and hopelessness. All this is due of political instability. [gateway n.d] Zimbabwe there are group of people have good life, but majority are not enjoying anything. They have very difficult life. Most of people they live in poverty and cause of anger among them towards government. These anger cause political instability and end up of forming crime revolutions and so on. [wiki.answers n.d] INFLATION-ZIMBABWE Zimbabwean inflation rates (official) since independence Date Rate Date Rate Date Rate Date Rate Date Rate Date Rate 1980 7% 1981 14% 1982 15% 1983 19% 1984 10% 1985 10% 1986 15% 1987 10% 1988 8% 1989 14% 1990 17% 1991 48% 1992 40% 1993 20% 1994 25% 1995 28% 1996 16% 1997 20% 1998 48% 1999 56.9% 2000 55.22% 2001 112.1% 2002 198.93% 2003 598.75% 2004 132.75% 2005 585.84% 2006 1,281.11% 2007 66,212.3% 2008 231,150,888.87% (July) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwean_dollar Hyperinflation http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwean_dollar Zimbabwe Economic Overview The government of Zimbabwe faces a wide variety of difficult economic problems as it struggles with an unsustainable fiscal deficit, an overvalued official exchange rate, hyperinflation, and bare store shelves. GDP -real growth rate -6.2% estimated in 2008. GDP (official exchange rate): $4,397 billion Note: In 2009 the Zimbabwean dollar was taken out of circulation, making Zimbabwes GDP at the official exchange rate a highly inaccurate statistic.[Source: C/A World Factbook] http://www.country-details.com/africa/zimbabwe-economy.php EXTERNAL INFLUENCES PHYSICAL AND SOCIAL FACTORS Political policies and legal practices Culture factors Economic forces Geographic influences4.4 Economy factors affecting international business operations OPETATIONS OBJECTIVES STRATEGY MEANS Economy analysis Economic indicators Economy system Economic freedom Transition to a market economy Before Investor decide to invest to any country especial African country always they tried to check of follow Gross National Income (GNP) GNP helps to measure income generated together by total domestic production towards as the international trade production activities of local companies. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) GDP is the broadest measure of economic activity for a country. GDP helps investor to assessing countries in which the output of the multinational sector is a significant share of activity. Improving the Power of GNI GNI is a robust estimator of an economys absolute performance. Here international manager has to be careful because GNI can mislead when he/she tried to compare countries. For example, manager to compare economic power of USA and Tanzania will not give manager a good result. So in order for manager to get good view should adjust it for taken the number of people in that country, their growth rate, and their cost of living also economic sustainability. Per Capital conversion Manager will use this indicator to which helps to explain an economys performance according of number of people who lives in such country. Purchasing Power Parity Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) is the number of units of a countrys currency required to buy the same amounts of goods and services in the domestic market that one unit of income would buy in the other country. [Daniel, Sullivan et. al 2009pp186-202] 5.0 Effect of Political Instability Opportunities could be caused by political instability 5.1 Conflict resolution and peace building initiatives In terms of conflicts in Africa, many hot spots are recovering, and making big leaps towards peaceful coexistence. Even though there are some pockets of unresolved cases like Somalia, Darfur, Congo and Northern Uganda among others, there are encouraging examples such as Sierra Leone, Rwanda, and Southern Sudan. In this context Africa is undergoing a complex process of multiple transformations. Solution to some of these cases has been found from within, coupled with external support. For this reason, it can be argued that part solution to the conflict situation and political instability in Africa lies in the west. More specifically is for the western governments to address the issue of arms manufacture and sale of arms, weapons to Africa and to address the conduct of their multinational involved in extractive activities at the expense of African lives. On the same breath, we cannot talk of health problems in Africa when countries in the west have not seen the sense and subsequent impl ications of dumping hazardous technologies and products in Africa 5.2 International Trade in Africa Some of the country they take advantage of the political instability situation to make money by doing international business in that such country. In both situations, political change creates systemic risks that impact all firms whose activities are affected by the political system. System changes dont necessarily create political risks that reduce potential profits. Elections and policy shifts can create opportunities for foreign investors. For example in 1990s a newly elected government in Argentina initiated a radical program to deregulate and privatize the countrys state-centered economy. Investors who accepted the risk and pursued the resulting opportunities prospered as Argentina became more democratic. There is one case in our International Business model talk about china. That case trace about the development of China, where political change has created opportunities in several areas, including market potential and performance. This of course, that taking advantage of such at tractive opportunities entails taking risks in a country where political and legal complications still pose roadblocks to profitability.[Daniel, Sullivan et al (2009) pg155] When other countries suffer of political instability, other countries enjoy that situation very much. Lets say country faced political instability and happened there is a war, some of international companies from other country they start to do business by selling guns, and other things which needed in situation like that. The neighbour countries get advantage of when refugee run to them, they get support from international support programme. The people of such neighbour country they will be benefited by get food, clothes, and other human needs thru refugee. However those neighbour countries may suffer due to refugee may transfer the conflict in that country. Unemployment When country faced political instability unemployment rate will be high, and country will not be able to offer job to the people. So when investors who they ready to take risk move to that country will be easy for them gets cheap labor. People they dont have job and they need money means they will do any kind of job to get money. However countries that are unable to create jobs for their citizens create a risky business environment. So investors whose will take risk to invest in such country must take precaution for robbery and thief due to people are desperate to get money. Generally, people out of work and unable to find jobs depress economic growth, create social pressures, and provoke political uncertainty. Inflation Inflation cause rise in prices measured against a standard level of purchasing power. Country in political instability inflation will be high and the investor who doing there they have power to set their price (high) and consumer they dont have choice. Life will be expensive and investor who doing business there are benefited with high price of commodities. People they work to them and get salary and at the end of day they give back that money to them. This is to say foreign will be able to transfer resources to home country indirect. Debt The debt for the country which faced political instability growing because government dont have money, and end up of borrows money from the financial institution. This will be benefit to those countries which hold those financial institutions such as IFM and so on. Income distribution GNI or PPP (Purchasing Power Parity) will be low due is calculate with which income the average person earns. Country with political instability not everyone is average, neither indicator tells us what share of income goes to what segments of the population. So the big share will go to foreigner whose they have big share of money, and this will be benefit to them.[Daniel, Sullivan et. al pp196-203] Production factors move Capital especially short-term capital is the most internationally mobile production factor. In country with political instability companies and private individuals primarily transfer capital because of differences in expected return. This situation cause of transfer capital back home or to another country and will be benefit to foreigners due to some of country when foreigner came to invest, government allow them to make business for the first three years without of paying tax. The countries with political instability foreigner advantage of this situation and invest for only three years without tax and move to another country. This happened because they not secure with political situation. Analyzing Risk In between political instability, one country risk may be another opportunity to other country. For example companies which provide security services such as guard services, alarm systems, insurances and guns may get the big opportunities of sales where the victim country suffer in war.[Daniel, Sullivan et. al (2009)p 502] 6.0 RECOMMENDETION An African countries leader has to make sure political in their country is stable so that FDI can transfer they technology, skill and knowledge to the local people thru International Business.