The History of Utilitarianism - 1054 Words

Fudging records and misstating corporate revenue to management, shareholder, and the IRS is unlawful activity. Therefore, Alex in this case scenario must abide by the law and take the right action that is in accordance to the law. The ethical implications of this case the consequences of doing what it right to those who are involved in the scenario. This paper is going to analyze the theories of virtue ethicist, act utilitarianism, and Kant’s duty ethicists based on the given scenario for this case, and assume what a person representing these theories would recommend Alex as the right thing to do. Also inspect their justification process including some of the strength and weakness of each philosophical view. In addition, clarify my†¦show more content†¦Thirdly, let’s take a look at the definition of Kant’s duty ethicist and what an individual representing this theory may recommend as the right thing to do for this scenario. According to the Stanfo rd Encyclopedia of Philosophy, â€Å"Kant holds that the fundamental principle of our moral duties is a categorical imperative†¦. It is categorical in virtue of applying to us unconditionally, or simply because we possesses rational wills, without reference to any ends that we might or might not have (Johnson, Robert P.1).† According to Kant the good will is something that in inherently good and that the will is found in humans which is the power of rational moral choice. Therefore, a will is good only when act out of duty free from inclinations. In order for individuals to act of duty, one must know what moral law is and they can use categorical imperative formulation â€Å"act only in accordance with that maxim through which you can at the same time will that it become a universal law.† Based on these explanations, an individual representing Kant’s duty ethics may recommend Alex to examine his intentions using CI formulation. In this scenario, the re is a law involved and by applying CI formulation and the two tests, the action he has to take is to abide by the law because any other action is not going fit to be universal law. Lastly, my stance for whatShow MoreRelatedThe History Of Utilitarianism John Stuart Mill ( 1806-1873 ) Essay1347 Words   |  6 PagesAct utilitarianism is a theory of ethics which will state that a person s act is as morally right if and only if it produces at least as much happiness as any other act that the person would perform at that particular time. To understand how an act utilitarianism works, you have to compare the consequences for example if you decided to watch television all day tomorrow to the consequences of your doing some sort of charity work instead. 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